Benefits of Poppy Seeds
Poppy seeds are good sources of protein and dietary fiber, as well as some essential vitamins and minerals, including calcium and magnesium.
Poppy seeds are small, black, and kidney shaped. They have been part of traditional Mediterranean and Middle Eastern diets for thousands of years.
In more recent years, they have become more popular in the United States. People have been using them in recipes such as bagels and muffins as well as eating them raw.
The seeds come from the poppy plant. Manufacturers use the sap of the poppy plant to make opioid drugs such as heroin, morphine, and oxycodone. This means that poppy seeds can sometimes contain small amounts of opiate compounds.
Keep reading to learn more about the health benefits and nutritional information associated with poppy seeds. This article also covers the potential risks associated with consuming too many.
Nutritional information
According to the U.S. Department of AgricultureTrusted Source, 100 grams (g) of raw, whole poppy seeds contain:
Nutrient Amount
Energy 536 calories
Protein 21.43 g
Total lipid (fat) 39.29 g
Carbohydrate 28.57 g
Fiber 25 g
Sugars 3.57 g
Calcium 1,250 milligrams (mg)
Iron 9.64 mg
Magnesium 357 mg
Sodium 0 mg
Zinc 8.04 mg
Vitamin C 0 mg
Vitamin A 0 international units (IU)
Fatty acids, total saturated 5.36 g
Fatty acids, total trans 0 g
Cholesterol 0 mg
A portion of poppy seeds, which is about 28 g or three tablespoons (tbsp), contains:
Nutrient Amount Percentage of recommended Daily Value (DV), where available
Energy 150 calories
Protein 6 g
Total lipid (fat) 11 g
Carbohydrate 8 g
Fiber 7 g 25%
Sugars 1 g
Calcium 350 mg 26%
Iron 2.7 mg 15%
Magnesium 100 mg 24%
Sodium 0 mg
Zinc 2.25 mg 20%
Vitamin C 0 mg
Vitamin A 0 IU
Fatty acids, total saturated 1.5 g
Fatty acids, total trans 0 g
Cholesterol 0 mg
Health benefits
Poppy seeds are rich sources of a number of nutrients, such as:
Protein
Three tbsp of poppy seeds contain about 6 g of protein. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) says that people should try to get 50 g of protein per day, based on a 2,000 calorie diet.
The body uses protein to build and repair its cells and body tissues. Protein is also important for several bodily processes, including:
fluid balance
immune response
vision
blood clotting
the production of hormones, antibodies, and enzymes
Fiber
Poppy seeds are also good sources of dietary fiber. A 3-tbsp portion contains 28% of an adult’s DV.
Fiber is important for the following reasons:
It can help lower levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol in the blood. People sometimes call LDL cholesterol “bad” because it can increase the risk of heart disease and heart attack.
It can help control levels of glucose, or sugar, in the blood. This is particularly important for people with diabetes.
It helps food and waste move through the digestive system, preventing constipation.
It helps people feel full, possibly helping them avoid overeating.
Calcium
Poppy seeds are high in calcium, which is a mineral that the body needs to maintain strong bones and teeth. A 3-tbsp serving of poppy seeds contains 35% of an adult’s DV of calcium.
The body also uses calcium toTrusted Source:
move the muscles
carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body via the nerves
help blood move through the blood vessels
help release hormones and enzymes
Magnesium
The body also needs magnesium to stay healthy. A 3-tbsp serving of poppy seeds contains 35% of an adult’s DV of magnesium.
This nutrient plays an important role in many of the body’s processes, including:
regulating muscle function
regulating nerve function
balancing blood sugar levels
balancing blood pressure
making protein
maintaining bone
making DNA
Zinc
Data suggestsTrusted Source that a 28-g serving of poppy seeds contains 2.25 mg of zinc, or 15% of an adult’s DV.
Zinc helps the immune system protect the body against bacteria and viruses. It helps wounds heal and is important for the maintenance of the senses of taste and smell. The body also needs it to make protein and DNA.
During pregnancy and childhood, the nutrient is essential in making sure that young bodies grow and develop properly.
Risks and side effects
Poppy seeds can contain trace opioid compounds.
A report from the European Food Safety Authority in 2011 said that poppy plant sap, which manufacturers use to make opioids, can sometimes contaminate the seeds.
However, it is also true that food processing, such as cleaning and cooking, can reduce these compounds by around 90%.
To be completely safe, experts recommend that people limit the number of raw poppy seeds they eat to about 1 tbsp per 7 pounds (lb) of body weight. This means that someone who weighs 150 lb, or 70 kilograms, should not eat any more than 7 tbsp of raw poppy seeds at a time.
There are currently no FDA recommendations regarding the upper limit for poppy seed consumption. However, there are few reports of adverse reactions arising from the traditional consumption of poppy seeds in foods.
It is also worth noting that eating poppy seeds can sometimes lead to failed drug tests.
Summary
Poppy seeds are great sources of many of the nutrients the body needs to stay healthy. These include protein, fiber, calcium, magnesium, and zinc.
The seeds do come from the same plant that manufacturers use to make opioids such as heroin. Sometimes, they may be contaminated. However, washing and cooking the seeds will remove most of the opioid compounds.
People should try to limit the number of raw poppy seeds they eat in order to avoid any of the possible side effects, even though these are rare and not usually serious.
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